handwritten by the author.

(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in

secular brotherhoods of scribes.

Century to a kind of destruction:

manuscripts attributed to Robins

commonly associated with

number of surviving European

(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in

so expensive material

... As a rule, the manuscript is called

only a few survived.

commonly associated with

term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,

written on the parchment was scratched out